Oracle 等待事件 library cache lock 官方解释,作用,如何使用及优化方法

本站中文解释

Oracle事件library cache lock用于监控当前session正在执行查询时发生锁冲突的次数。该事件是应用在 Shared Pool区域,其中存储共享SQL语句和PL/SQL块。

当某个用户session请求执行某个SQL或PL/SQL时,首先会检查当前是否以前的用户已经存在请求的SQL或PL/SQL,如果存在则会检查当前Session是否具有对该对象的 写入/读取 锁,如果存在锁定,则Oracle会记录library cache lock事件中,表示发生过锁冲突,直至该资源被释放。

为了避免因为library cache lock事件引起的数据库性能问题,用户可以通过优化SQL语句来减少library cache lock事件的发生,从而提高数据库的系统性能。

另外,用户还可以通过查询V$SESSION_WAIT视图,来获取当前正在等待获取到library cache lock的session,进而解决性能问题。

通过Oracle的 ALTER SYSTEM 命令,也可以修改某些参数,以控制library cache lock事件发生的频度,比如_zone_reclaim_threshold参数可以控制library cache lock事件发生的次数;而_shrink_blanket_segment_limit参数则可以控制library cache lock事件发生的总数。

官方英文解释

This event controls the concurrency between clients of the library cache. It acquires a lock on the object handle so that either:
  • One client can prevent other clients from accessing the same object

  • The client can maintain a dependency for a long time (for example, no other client can change the object)

This lock is also obtained to locate an object in the library cache.

Wait Time: 3 seconds (1 second for PMON)

Parameter Description

handle address

Address of the object being loaded

lock address

Address of the load lock being used. This is not the same thing as a latch or an enqueue, it is a State Object.

mode

Indicates the data pieces of the object which must be loaded

namespace

See “namespace”

See Also:

  • Oracle Database
    Performance Tuning Guide
    for more information about this wait event

  • Oracle Database
    Performance Tuning Guide
    for more information about potential causes of this wait event


数据运维技术 » Oracle 等待事件 library cache lock 官方解释,作用,如何使用及优化方法