ORACLE开发:oracle自动统计信息时间的修改过程记录

今天是2022年1月7日今天值夜班,同事让给优化一个sql,优化完成后,顺便看了下新系统的统计信息情况,发现在晚上做数据采集的时间,系统资源增加,发现是统计信息在跑,在模拟环境测试,特此记录。

– trc get trace path
– undo show undo info
– user | users list all users info
– version show database version
– xo <sql_id> [phv] xplan.display_awr for given sql_id (add execution order column)
– xpo <sql_id> [child_number] xplan.display_cursor for given sql_id(add execution order column)
– xp <sql_id> display_cursor for given sql_id
– x <sql_id> display_awr for given sql_id

NOTE
================
– Set environment variable DBUSER to change default connect string which is “/ as sysdba”
– Set environment variable ORA_TMP to the default temp directory (default if /tmp when not set)

[oracle@rhys ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Jan 7 01:25:45 2022

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 – 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SYS@rhys> col REPEAT_INTERVAL for a60
SYS@rhys> set linesize 200
SYS@rhys> select t1.window_name,t1.repeat_interval,t1.duration from dba_scheduler_windows t1,dba_scheduler_wingroup_members t2
2 where t1.window_name=t2.window_name and t2.window_group_name=’MAINTENANCE_WINDOW_GROUP’;

WINDOW_NAME REPEAT_INTERVAL DURATION
—————————— ———————————————————— —————————————————————————
FRIDAY_WINDOW freq=daily;byday=FRI;byhour=22;byminute=0; bysecond=0 +000 04:00:00
MONDAY_WINDOW freq=daily;byday=MON;byhour=22;byminute=0; bysecond=0 +000 04:00:00
SATURDAY_WINDOW freq=daily;byday=SAT;byhour=6;byminute=0; bysecond=0 +000 20:00:00
SUNDAY_WINDOW freq=daily;byday=SUN;byhour=6;byminute=0; bysecond=0 +000 20:00:00
THURSDAY_WINDOW freq=daily;byday=THU;byhour=22;byminute=0; bysecond=0 +000 04:00:00
TUESDAY_WINDOW freq=daily;byday=TUE;byhour=22;byminute=0; bysecond=0 +000 04:00:00
WEDNESDAY_WINDOW freq=daily;byday=WED;byhour=22;byminute=0; bysecond=0 +000 04:00:00

7 rows selected.

SYS@rhys>

查看状态:

SYS@rhys> select client_name,status from dba_autotask_client;

CLIENT_NAME STATUS
---------------------------------------------------------------- --------
auto optimizer stats collection ENABLED
auto space advisor ENABLED
sql tuning advisor ENABLED

SYS@rhys>

更改执行时间:

SYS@rhys> begin
2 dbms_scheduler.disable( name => 'SUNDAY_WINDOW', force => TRUE);
3 DBMS_SCHEDULER.SET_ATTRIBUTE(name=>'"SYS"."SUNDAY_WINDOW"',attribute=>'REPEAT_INTERVAL',value=>'freq=daily;byday=SUN;byhour=1;byminute=0; bysecond=0');
4 DBMS_SCHEDULER.SET_ATTRIBUTE(name=>'"SYS"."SUNDAY_WINDOW"',attribute=>'DURATION',value=>numtodsinterval(240, 'minute'));
5 dbms_scheduler.enable( name => 'SUNDAY_WINDOW');
6 dbms_scheduler.disable( name => 'SATURDAY_WINDOW', force => TRUE);
7 DBMS_SCHEDULER.SET_ATTRIBUTE(name=>'"SYS"."SATURDAY_WINDOW"',attribute=>'REPEAT_INTERVAL',value=>'freq=daily;byday=SAT;byhour=1;byminute=0; bysecond=0');
8 DBMS_SCHEDULER.SET_ATTRIBUTE(name=>'"SYS"."SATURDAY_WINDOW"',attribute=>'DURATION',value=>numtodsinterval(240, 'minute'));
9 dbms_scheduler.enable( name => 'SATURDAY_WINDOW');
10 dbms_scheduler.disable( name => 'FRIDAY_WINDOW', force => TRUE);
11 DBMS_SCHEDULER.SET_ATTRIBUTE(name=>'"SYS"."FRIDAY_WINDOW"',attribute=>'REPEAT_INTERVAL',value=>'freq=daily;byday=FRI;byhour=1;byminute=0; bysecond=0');
12 DBMS_SCHEDULER.SET_ATTRIBUTE(name=>'"SYS"."FRIDAY_WINDOW"',attribute=>'DURATION',value=>numtodsinterval(240, 'minute'));
13 dbms_scheduler.enable( name => 'FRIDAY_WINDOW');
14 dbms_scheduler.disable( name => 'THURSDAY_WINDOW', force => TRUE);
15 DBMS_SCHEDULER.SET_ATTRIBUTE(name=>'"SYS"."THURSDAY_WINDOW"',attribute=>'REPEAT_INTERVAL',value=>'freq=daily;byday=THU;byhour=1;byminute=0; bysecond=0');
16 DBMS_SCHEDULER.SET_ATTRIBUTE(name=>'"SYS"."TUESDAY_WINDOW"',attribute=>'DURATION',value=>numtodsinterval(240, 'minute'));
17 dbms_scheduler.enable( name => 'THURSDAY_WINDOW');
18 dbms_scheduler.disable( name => 'WEDNESDAY_WINDOW', force => TRUE);
19 DBMS_SCHEDULER.SET_ATTRIBUTE(name=>'"SYS"."WEDNESDAY_WINDOW"',attribute=>'REPEAT_INTERVAL',value=>'freq=daily;byday=WED;byhour=1;byminute=0; bysecond=0');
20 DBMS_SCHEDULER.SET_ATTRIBUTE(name=>'"SYS"."WEDNESDAY_WINDOW"',attribute=>'DURATION',value=>numtodsinterval(240, 'minute'));
21 dbms_scheduler.enable( name => 'WEDNESDAY_WINDOW');
22 dbms_scheduler.disable( name => 'TUESDAY_WINDOW', force => TRUE);
23 DBMS_SCHEDULER.SET_ATTRIBUTE(name=>'"SYS"."TUESDAY_WINDOW"',attribute=>'REPEAT_INTERVAL',value=>'freq=daily;byday=TUE;byhour=1;byminute=0; bysecond=0');
24 DBMS_SCHEDULER.SET_ATTRIBUTE(name=>'"SYS"."TUESDAY_WINDOW"',attribute=>'DURATION',value=>numtodsinterval(240, 'minute'));
25 dbms_scheduler.enable( name => 'TUESDAY_WINDOW');
26 dbms_scheduler.disable( name => 'MONDAY_WINDOW', force => TRUE);
27 DBMS_SCHEDULER.SET_ATTRIBUTE(name=>'"SYS"."MONDAY_WINDOW"',attribute=>'REPEAT_INTERVAL',value=>'freq=daily;byday=MON;byhour=1;byminute=0; bysecond=0');
28 DBMS_SCHEDULER.SET_ATTRIBUTE(name=>'"SYS"."MONDAY_WINDOW"',attribute=>'DURATION',value=>numtodsinterval(240, 'minute'));
29 dbms_scheduler.enable( name => 'MONDAY_WINDOW');
30 end;
31 /

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SYS@rhys> select t1.window_name,t1.repeat_interval,t1.duration from dba_scheduler_windows t1,dba_scheduler_wingroup_members t2
2 where t1.window_name=t2.window_name and t2.window_group_name='MAINTENANCE_WINDOW_GROUP';

WINDOW_NAME REPEAT_INTERVAL DURATION
------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FRIDAY_WINDOW freq=daily;byday=FRI;byhour=1;byminute=0; bysecond=0 +000 04:00:00
MONDAY_WINDOW freq=daily;byday=MON;byhour=1;byminute=0; bysecond=0 +000 04:00:00
SATURDAY_WINDOW freq=daily;byday=SAT;byhour=1;byminute=0; bysecond=0 +000 04:00:00
SUNDAY_WINDOW freq=daily;byday=SUN;byhour=1;byminute=0; bysecond=0 +000 04:00:00
THURSDAY_WINDOW freq=daily;byday=THU;byhour=1;byminute=0; bysecond=0 +000 04:00:00
TUESDAY_WINDOW freq=daily;byday=TUE;byhour=1;byminute=0; bysecond=0 +000 04:00:00
WEDNESDAY_WINDOW freq=daily;byday=WED;byhour=1;byminute=0; bysecond=0 +000 04:00:00

7 rows selected.

SYS@rhys>

更改完成。注意:每个schedule任务需要disable和enable之后才生效。

附:以下脚本可把Oracle自动统计信息收集周一到周五的时间窗口从22点调整为2点。

begin
dbms_scheduler.disable(name => 'MONDAY_WINDOW');
dbms_scheduler.set_attribute(name => 'MONDAY_WINDOW',
attribute => 'REPEAT_INTERVAL',
value => 'freq=daily;byday=MON;byhour=2;byminute=0; bysecond=0');
dbms_scheduler.enable(name => 'MONDAY_WINDOW');
end;
/
begin
dbms_scheduler.disable(name => 'TUESDAY_WINDOW');
dbms_scheduler.set_attribute(name => 'TUESDAY_WINDOW',
attribute => 'REPEAT_INTERVAL',
value => 'freq=daily;byday=TUE;byhour=2;byminute=0; bysecond=0');
dbms_scheduler.enable(name => 'TUESDAY_WINDOW');
end;
/
begin
dbms_scheduler.disable(name => 'WEDNESDAY_WINDOW');
dbms_scheduler.set_attribute(name => 'WEDNESDAY_WINDOW',
attribute => 'REPEAT_INTERVAL',
value => 'freq=daily;byday=WED;byhour=2;byminute=0; bysecond=0');
dbms_scheduler.enable(name => 'WEDNESDAY_WINDOW');
end;
/
begin
dbms_scheduler.disable(name => 'THURSDAY_WINDOW');
dbms_scheduler.set_attribute(name => 'THURSDAY_WINDOW',
attribute => 'REPEAT_INTERVAL',
value => 'freq=daily;byday=THU;byhour=2;byminute=0; bysecond=0');
dbms_scheduler.enable(name => 'THURSDAY_WINDOW');
end;
/
begin
dbms_scheduler.disable(name => 'FRIDAY_WINDOW');
dbms_scheduler.set_attribute(name => 'FRIDAY_WINDOW',
attribute => 'REPEAT_INTERVAL',
value => 'freq=daily;byday=FRI;byhour=2;byminute=0; bysecond=0');
dbms_scheduler.enable(name => 'FRIDAY_WINDOW');
end;
/

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数据运维技术 » ORACLE开发:oracle自动统计信息时间的修改过程记录