Linux英语词汇：A Word List for Beginners（linux英语词汇）

Linux is an open-source software system that is widely used in the technology field, and it is important for IT professionals to be familiar with the Linux-related language. For those who are just beginning to learn about Linux, here is a basic word list to help you get started.

Linux kernel: The kernel is the core program that is responsible for managing the hardware and software resources of a system.

Distribution: A Linux distribution is a complete operating system based on the Linux kernel. Popular distributions include Ubuntu, Fedora, Mint, and RedHat.

Shell: The shell is the interface between the user and the operating system. Bash and Dash are some of the most commonly used Linux shells.

Servers: A server is a computer that serves up resources or services to other computers. Apache, Bind, and Nginx are some of the most popular server applications available for Linux.

Command Line: The command line is a text-based interface used to enter commands, which are then executed by the operating system.

File System: The file system stores and organizes the files and data on a computer system. Ext4, Btrfs, and XFS are some of the most common file systems used in Linux.

Packages/Software Management: This refers to the process of installing, updating, and removing packages or software applications in Linux. Popular package management systems include apt, yum, and dpkg.

Process Management: Process management is responsible for managing the processes, or running programs, on a Linux system. The top command is often used to view the running processes.

Permissions: Permissions set the access rights to files and directories on a Linux system.

Daemons: A daemon is a program that runs in the background and is typically used to provide services to the system. Init is an example of a daemon.

Networking: Networking is used to connect computers and other devices together, and is commonly used for sharing resources and communicating between systems.

Shell scripting: Shell scripting is a way to automate tasks on a Linux system by creating shell scripts. It is often used to automate system administration tasks.

Virtualization: Virtualization enables multiple operating systems to be run on a single physical machine, and is useful for creating testing environments.

Linux is a powerful operating system that is widely used, and these are just a few of the basic Linux-related terms that are important to know. The best way to learn about Linux is to get hands-on experience and practice everything you learn.