Oracle 参数 NLS_DATE_FORMAT 官方解释,作用,如何配置最优化建议

本站中文解释

NLS_DATE_FORMAT参数指定时间格式,属于Oracle数据库中的逻辑参数,当客户端查询数据库时,返回的数据格式被修改成NLS_DATE_FORMAT指定的格式,从而让人看到更加易懂的日期格式。它只是用来帮助客户端显示日期,而不会影响存储的值的格式。

正确的设置可以方便用户查看日期字段的值,防止日期格式混乱。我们可以使用ALTER SESSION或ALTER SYSTEM指令来设置NLS_DATE_FORMAT,例如:

ALTER SESSION SET NLS_DATE_FORMAT = ‘YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS’;

此外,还可以使用TO_CHAR()函数将其他格式的日期转换成指定格式,例如:

TO_CHAR(日期,’YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS’)

官方英文解释

NLS_DATE_FORMAT specifies the default date format to use with the TO_CHAR and TO_DATE functions. The default value of this parameter is determined by NLS_TERRITORY.
Property Description

Parameter type

String

Syntax

NLS_DATE_FORMAT = "format"

Default value

Derived from NLS_TERRITORY

Modifiable

ALTER SESSION

Modifiable in a PDB

Yes

Range of values

Any valid date format mask but not exceeding a fixed length

Basic

No

The value of this parameter can be any valid date format mask, and the value must be surrounded by double quotation marks. For example:

NLS_DATE_FORMAT = "MM/DD/YYYY"

Note:

The value of this initialization parameter NLS_DATE_FORMAT is used to initialize the session value of this parameter, which is the actual value referenced by the SQL query processing. This initial value is overridden by a client-side value if the client uses the Oracle JDBC driver or if the client is OCI-based and the NLS_LANG client setting (environment variable) is defined. The initialization parameter value is, therefore, usually ignored.

See Also:

Oracle Database
Globalization Support Guide
for more information about this parameter


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