详解Oracle dg 三种模式切换
oracle dg 三大模式切换
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1 最大性能模式MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE ——默认模式
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一 最大性能模式特点
192.168.1.181
SQL> select database_role,protection_mode,protection_level from v$database;
DATABASE_ROLE PROTECTION_MODE PROTECTION_LEVEL
—————- ——————– ——————–
PRIMARY MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE
SQL> col dest_name for a25
SQL> select dest_name,status from v$archive_dest_status;
DEST_NAME STATUS
————————- ———
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 VALID
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 VALID
SQL> show parameter log_archive
NAME TYPE VALUE
———————————— ———– ——————————
log_archive_config string dg_config=(orcl,db01)
log_archive_dest_1 string location=/home/oracle/arch_orc
l valid_for=(all_logfiles,all_
roles) db_unique_name=orcl
log_archive_dest_2 string service=db_db01 LGWR ASYNC val
id_for=(online_logfiles,primar
y_roles) db_unique_name=db01
SQL> archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /home/oracle/arch_orcl
Oldest online log sequence 31
Next log sequence to archive 33
Current log sequence 33
192.168.1.183
SQL> select database_role,protection_mode,protection_level from v$database;
DATABASE_ROLE PROTECTION_MODE PROTECTION_LEVEL
—————- ——————– ——————–
PHYSICAL STANDBY MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE
SQL> col dest_name for a25
SQL> select dest_name,status from v$archive_dest_status;
DEST_NAME STATUS
————————- ———
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 VALID
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 VALID
SQL> show parameter log_archive
NAME TYPE VALUE
———————————— ———– ——————————
log_archive_config string dg_config=(db01,orcl)
log_archive_dest_1 string location=/home/oracle/arch_db0
1 valid_for=(all_logfiles,all_
roles) db_unique_name=db01
log_archive_dest_2 string service=db_orcl LGWR ASYNC val
id_for=(online_logfiles,primar
y_roles) db_unique_name=orcl
SQL> archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /home/oracle/arch_orcl
Oldest online log sequence 31
Next log sequence to archive 33
Current log sequence 33
192.168.1.181
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
SQL> archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /home/oracle/arch_orcl
Oldest online log sequence 32
Next log sequence to archive 34
Current log sequence 34
192.168.1.183
SQL> archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /home/oracle/arch_db01
Oldest online log sequence 32
Next log sequence to archive 0
Current log sequence 34
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2 最大性能模式–切换到–>最大高可用 (默认是最大性能模式—MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE)
===================================
192.168.1.181
SQL> select DATABASE_ROLE,PROTECTION_MODE,PROTECTION_LEVEL from v$database;
DATABASE_ROLE PROTECTION_MODE PROTECTION_LEVEL
—————- ——————– ——————–
PRIMARY MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE
SQL> show parameter log_archive_dest_2
NAME TYPE VALUE
———————————— ———– ——————————
log_archive_dest_2 string service=db_db01 LGWR ASYNC val
id_for=(online_logfiles,primar
y_roles) db_unique_name=db01
192.168.1.181
SQL> shutdown immediate
192.168.1.183
SQL> alter database recover managed standby database cancel;
SQL> shutdown immediate
192.168.1.181
SQL> startup mount;
SQL> alter database set standby database to maximize availability;
SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_2=’service=db_db01 LGWR SYNC valid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_roles) db_unique_name=db01′ scope=spfile;
192.168.1.183
SQL> startup nomount
SQL> alter database mount standby database;
SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_2=’service=db_orcl LGWR SYNC valid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_roles) db_unique_name=orcl’ scope=spfile;
SQL> shutdown immediate
SQL> startup nomount
SQL> alter database mount standby database;
192.168.1.181
SQL> startup
SQL> col dest_name for a25
SQL> select dest_name,status from v$archive_dest_status;
DEST_NAME STATUS
————————- ———
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 VALID
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 VALID
SQL> show parameter log_archive_dest_2
NAME TYPE VALUE
———————————— ———– ——————————
log_archive_dest_2 string service=db_db01 LGWR SYNC vali
d_for=(online_logfiles,primary
_roles) db_unique_name=db01
SQL> select database_role,protection_level,protection_mode from v$database;
DATABASE_ROLE PROTECTION_LEVEL PROTECTION_MODE
—————- ——————– ——————–
PRIMARY MAXIMUM AVAILABILITY MAXIMUM AVAILABILITY
SQL> archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /home/oracle/arch_orcl
Oldest online log sequence 34
Next log sequence to archive 36
Current log sequence 36
192.168.1.183
SQL> col dest_name for a25
SQL> select dest_name,status from v$archive_dest_status;
DEST_NAME STATUS
————————- ———
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 VALID
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 VALID
SQL> show parameter log_archive_dest_2
NAME TYPE VALUE
———————————— ———– ——————————
log_archive_dest_2 string service=db_orcl LGWR SYNC vali
d_for=(online_logfiles,primary
_roles) db_unique_name=orcl
SQL> select database_role,protection_level,protection_mode from v$database;
DATABASE_ROLE PROTECTION_LEVEL PROTECTION_MODE
—————- ——————– ——————–
PHYSICAL STANDBY MAXIMUM AVAILABILITY MAXIMUM AVAILABILITY
SQL> archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /home/oracle/arch_db01
Oldest online log sequence 35
Next log sequence to archive 0
Current log sequence 36
192.168.1.181
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
SQL> archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /home/oracle/arch_orcl
Oldest online log sequence 35
Next log sequence to archive 37
Current log sequence 37
192.168.1.183
SQL> archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /home/oracle/arch_db01
Oldest online log sequence 36
Next log sequence to archive 0
Current log sequence 37
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3 最大高可用–切换到–>最保护能模式
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DG最大保护模式Maximum protection
192.168.1.181
SQL> shutdown immediate
192.168.1.183
SQL> shutdown immediate
192.168.1.181
SQL> alter database set standby database to maximize protection;
SQL> shutdown immediate
192.168.1.183
SQL> startup nomount
SQL> alter database mount standby database;
192.168.1.181
SQL> startup
SQL> col dest_name for a25
SQL> select dest_name,status from v$archive_dest_status;
DEST_NAME STATUS
————————- ———
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 VALID
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 VALID
SQL> show parameter log_archive_dest_2
NAME TYPE VALUE
———————————— ———– ——————————
log_archive_dest_2 string service=db_db01 LGWR SYNC vali
d_for=(online_logfiles,primary
_roles) db_unique_name=db01
SQL> select database_role,protection_level,protection_mode from v$database;
DATABASE_ROLE PROTECTION_LEVEL PROTECTION_MODE
—————- ——————– ——————–
PRIMARY MAXIMUM PROTECTION MAXIMUM PROTECTION
SQL> archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /home/oracle/arch_orcl
Oldest online log sequence 37
Next log sequence to archive 39
Current log sequence 39
192.168.1.183
SQL> col dest_name for a25
SQL> select dest_name,status from v$archive_dest_status;
DEST_NAME STATUS
————————- ———
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 VALID
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 VALID
SQL> show parameter log_archive_dest_2
NAME TYPE VALUE
———————————— ———– ——————————
log_archive_dest_2 string service=db_db01 LGWR SYNC vali
d_for=(online_logfiles,primary
_roles) db_unique_name=db01
SQL> select database_role,protection_level,protection_mode from v$database;
DATABASE_ROLE PROTECTION_LEVEL PROTECTION_MODE
—————- ——————– ——————–
PRIMARY MAXIMUM PROTECTION MAXIMUM PROTECTION
SQL> archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /home/oracle/arch_db01
Oldest online log sequence 37
Next log sequence to archive 0
Current log sequence 39
192.168.1.181
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
SQL> archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /home/oracle/arch_orcl
Oldest online log sequence 38
Next log sequence to archive 40
Current log sequence 40
192.168.1.183
SQL> archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /home/oracle/arch_db01
Oldest online log sequence 37
Next log sequence to archive 0
Current log sequence 40
附：Oracle DG管理模式和只读模式相互切换
将standby数据库开启至只读模式(用于primary非常忙时，可以在standby跑一些报表)
$sqlplus “/as sysdba”
SQL>startup mount
SQL>alter database open read only;
[@more@]
将只读模式standby数据库切换至管理模式
$sqlplus “/as sysdba”
SQL>alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;
将管理模式的standby数据库切换至只读模式
$sqlplus “/as sysdba”
SQL>alter database recover managed standby database cancel;
SQL>alter database open read only;
以上内容给大家介绍了Oracle dg 三种模式切换的相关知识，希望大家喜欢。
