如何在Linux上配置Tomcat证书 (linux tomcat 证书)
How to Configure Tomcat Certificate on Linux
Tomcat is a popular open-source web server that is used by many organizations for hosting web applications. However, it is essential to configure SSL/TLS certificates for Tomcat to ensure secure communication between the server and the clients. In this article, we will discuss the steps to configure Tomcat certificates on the Linux platform.
Step 1 – Generate a Private Key and a CSR
The first step in configuring Tomcat certificates is to generate a private key and a Certificate Signing Request (CSR). The private key is a secure cryptographic key that will be used for encrypting and decrypting data. The CSR is a request for a certificate from a Certificate Authority (CA) that verifies the identity of the server.
To generate a private key and a CSR, use the following command:
openssl req -newkey rsa:2023 -nodes -keyout example.com.key -out example.com.csr
Replace “example.com” with your domn name. This command will generate a private key with 2023-bit encryption and a CSR for the specified domn. Fill out the required information when prompted.
Step 2 – Submit the CSR to a Certificate Authority
Next, you need to submit the CSR to a trusted Certificate Authority (CA) to obtn an SSL/TLS certificate. There are many CAs avlable, including Let’s Encrypt, Comodo, and Symantec. Choose a CA and follow their instructions to obtn a certificate for your domn.
Step 3 – Install the SSL/TLS Certificate
Once you have obtned the certificate from the CA, download the certificate and install it on your server by placing it in the appropriate directory. The certificate should be installed in the same directory as the private key generated in step 1.
To install the certificate, use the following commands:
sudo mkdir /etc/tomcat/ssl
sudo wget “https://example.com/cert.crt” -O /etc/tomcat/ssl/cert.crt
sudo wget “https://example.com/example.com.key” -O /etc/tomcat/ssl/example.com.key
These commands create a new directory for SSL/TLS certificates, download the certificate, and place it in the directory along with the private key.
Step 4 – Configure Tomcat to Use the SSL/TLS Certificate
Now that the certificate has been installed, you need to configure Tomcat to use it. Open the server.xml file located in the /etc/tomcat/conf directory and add the following lines:
maxThreads=”150″ scheme=”https” secure=”true”
clientAuth=”false” sslProtocol=”TLS”
keystoreFile=”/etc/tomcat/ssl/example.com.key”
keystorePass=”password” />
Replace “example.com” with your domn name and set a password for the keystore file.
Step 5 – Restart Tomcat
Finally, restart Tomcat to apply the changes made in the previous steps. Use the following command to restart Tomcat:
sudo systemctl restart tomcat
Once Tomcat has been restarted, it should be configured to use SSL/TLS certificates, and clients will be able to access your web application securely.
Conclusion
Configuring Tomcat certificates on Linux is an essential step in ensuring secure communication between the server and the clients. By following the steps outlined in this article, you should be able to successfully generate a private key and a CSR, obtn an SSL/TLS certificate, install the certificate, configure Tomcat to use the certificate, and restart Tomcat to apply the changes. With SSL/TLS certificates in place, you can rest assured that your web application is secure and your clients’ data is protected.
相关问题拓展阅读：
Tomcat怎么配置ssl证书？
Tomcat支持pfx(p12)格式部署和keystore (jks)方式部署SSL证书，本文主要为大家介绍Tomcat配置SSL证书教程。
1、PFX/P12格式证书部署
直接将带有私钥的pfx/p12证书放置在服务器指定路径，如下列代码中的/usr/local/ssl/server.pfx。（根据个人证书存放的位置）
Tomcat中的server.xml配置代雀斗码如下：
报错分析：
如果部署jar包时出现报错信息：Alias name does not identify a key entry at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstratJsseEndpoint.createSSLContent 则务必检查使用keystore存储证书还是使用服务器绝对路径证书
2、Keystore密钥库部署
使用JDK自带的keytool工具进行证书导入x.509格式证书，命令行工具进入JDK的keytool目录，执行下述命令：
keytool -import -alias server -trustcacerts
-file server.crt -trustcacerts
-keystore %JAVA_HOME%/jre/lib/security/cacerts
-storepass changeit
%JAVA_HOME% 是指操作系统中的环境变量JAVA的环境目录，storepass指输入密码，java中cacerts证书库默认密码为changeit
将导入的jks证书复制服务器指定目录下：
注意事项：
1）2023年6月30日起PCI DSS安全标准要求移除TLS1.0
2）-alias server的 server名称是制作CSR时生成的私钥文件名。
3）如果报错“java.lang.Exception: Input not an X.509 certificate”，请检查证书是否为x.509标准的证书（不含私钥、和中级证哪塌书）
一、先使胡兄用JDK自带的加密工具生成一历做歼对密钥文件
进入JDK的bin目录下，打开命令行工具，输入代码如下:
keytool -genkeypair -alias “tomcat” -keyalg “RSA” -keystore “f:omcat.keystore”
这样就会生成一对密钥文件。
二、通过tomcat的连接器将密钥肢冲文件连接到tomcat中。
在tomcat的安装根目录下
新建文件夹
ssl，将密钥文件复制到该文件夹中，打开conf文件夹下的server.xml文件，将找到下面的一段注释掉的内容：
keystoreFile：密钥文件路径
keystorePass：创建密钥文件时输入的密码
配置完成。
Gworg获得Tomcat证书与密码，根据以下教程安装。
解释原因：
进入Tomcat安装目录, d:/apache-tomcat-8.0.18, 把下载运盯的jks文件放在tomcat安装目录即可。d:/apache-tomcat-8.0.18/gworg.com.jks
打开tomcat配置文件 conf/server.xml
tomcat默认一般是8080端口或者 80端口，先找到这一段。
3.在这段下面插入下面配置：
keystoreFile=”gworg.com.jks”【 jks 文件名需要修改】
keystorePass=”123456″ 【jks密码】
注意事项：
防火墙要允许443端口
使用CDN，需要让CDN服旁基和务商安装SSL
Tomcat 6.0上面配置如果锋败无法启动，把protocol修改为 protocol=”HTTP/1.1″
windows平台运行tomcat ， bin目录下必须有tcnative-1.dll
1、找到tomcat文件裂并下的conf 目录，打开server.xml文件，在节点下添加
2、这时候，重启并源烂服务器，其实已经就可以正常访问了，但是在我们输入域名的时候，默认是使用http协议，而我们配置好的是https协议，显然，我们希望实现的是输入域名默认选择https协议，而不是默认http协议。
我们需要修改几个地方：
tomcat配置https(无CA证书)
1、使用jdk自带的工具生成tomcat自签名证书 tomcat.keystore
这里主要要注意两个：
(1)、密码，后面再tomcat的server.xml中配置会用到
(2)、姓名，这里指域名，因为没有域名，所以我随便设置了一个，然后在host中配置使其转向localhost
2、我用的是IDEA，在项目中配置https端口
3、因为tomcat https默认会转向8443端口，所以需要在tomcat的server.xml中配置刚才的证书与密码
4、启动服务，就可以使用https访问了
为什么要测试https呢，哈哈，因为项目需要使用websocket长桥盯连接来做通敏改和知，我需要测试下websocket的wss连接
建立wss连接成功！(这里需要注意我这种配置歼搜的无CA证书的自签名证书，可能会报 SSL errors，我把这个错误手动忽略了，如果是在生产上有CA证书也不会出现错误)
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