查询Oracle C 慢查询解决性能瓶颈(oracle c 慢)

在Oracle数据库中,查询操作是最常用的操作之一。然而,在实际应用中,我们有时会遇到查询慢的情况,这给数据库的性能带来了很大影响。本文将介绍如何使用Oracle C语言 API来定位Oracle数据库查询的性能瓶颈。

查询慢的原因多种多样,可能是数据量大,查询条件不合适,索引使用不当等等。为了解决性能问题,我们需要从问题的根源入手,即通过定位性能瓶颈所在的部位之后,才能有针对性地进行优化。

我们需要了解Oracle C语言 API,该API提供了访问Oracle数据库的接口。在本文中,我们将使用OCI (Oracle Call Interface) API来演示如何查询Oracle数据库。OCI API是一组用于将第三方应用程序与Oracle数据库进行通信的底层库。它提供了直接访问Oracle数据库的能力,无需借助高级语言或中间件,因此在性能方面有很大的优势。

演示代码如下:

“`c

#include

#include

#include

void checkerr(OCIError *errhp, sword status)

{

text errbuf[512];

sb4 errcode = 0;

OCIErrorGet((dvoid *)errhp, (ub4)1, (text *)NULL, &errcode,

errbuf, (ub4)sizeof(errbuf), (ub4)OCI_HTYPE_ERROR);

if (status == OCI_SUCCESS)

return;

else if (status == OCI_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO)

printf(“Error – OCI_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO\n”);

else if (status == OCI_NEED_DATA)

printf(“Error – OCI_NEED_DATA\n”);

else if (status == OCI_NO_DATA)

printf(“Error – OCI_NO_DATA\n”);

else if (status == OCI_ERROR)

{

printf(“Error – %.*s\n”, 512, errbuf);

OCIHandleFree(errhp, OCI_HTYPE_ERROR);

exit(EXIT_FLURE);

}

else if (status == OCI_INVALID_HANDLE)

{

printf(“Error – OCI_INVALID_HANDLE\n”);

OCIHandleFree(errhp, OCI_HTYPE_ERROR);

exit(EXIT_FLURE);

}

}

int mn(int argc, char *argv[])

{

OCIEnv *envhp;

OCIServer *srvhp;

OCIError *errhp;

OCISession *seshp;

OCISvcCtx *svchp;

OCIStmt *stmthp;

OCIParam *parmp = NULL;

int x;

char emp_name[25];

ub4 emp_name_len;

sword status;

OCIInitialize((ub4)OCI_OBJECT, (dvoid *)0, (dvoid * (*)(dvoid *, size_t))0,

(dvoid * (*)(dvoid *, dvoid *, size_t))0, (void (*)(dvoid *, dvoid *))0);

OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *)0, (dvoid **)&envhp, (ub4)OCI_HTYPE_ENV, (size_t)0, (dvoid **)0);

OCIEnvInit(&envhp, OCI_DEFAULT, (size_t)0, (dvoid **)&errhp);

OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *)envhp, (dvoid **)&srvhp, (ub4)OCI_HTYPE_SERVER, (size_t)0, (dvoid **)0);

OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *)envhp, (dvoid **)&svchp, (ub4)OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX, (size_t)0, (dvoid **)0);

OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *)envhp, (dvoid **)&seshp, (ub4)OCI_HTYPE_SESSION, (size_t)0, (dvoid **)0);

OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *)envhp, (dvoid **)&stmthp, (ub4)OCI_HTYPE_STMT, (size_t)0, (dvoid **)0);

OCIAttrSet((dvoid *)srvhp, (ub4)OCI_HTYPE_SERVER, (dvoid *)”orcl”, (ub4)strlen(“orcl”),

(ub4)OCI_ATTR_SERVER_NAME, errhp);

OCIServerAttach(srvhp, errhp, (text *)”orcl”, (sb4)strlen(“orcl”), OCI_DEFAULT);

OCIAttrSet((dvoid *)svchp, (ub4)OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX, (dvoid *)srvhp, (ub4)0,

(ub4)OCI_ATTR_SERVER, errhp);

OCIAttrSet((dvoid *)seshp, (ub4)OCI_HTYPE_SESSION, (dvoid *)”scott”, (ub4)strlen(“scott”),

(ub4)OCI_ATTR_USERNAME, errhp);

OCIAttrSet((dvoid *)seshp, (ub4)OCI_HTYPE_SESSION, (dvoid *)”tiger”, (ub4)strlen(“tiger”),

(ub4)OCI_ATTR_PASSWORD, errhp);

OCISessionBegin(svchp, errhp, seshp, OCI_CRED_RDBMS, OCI_DEFAULT);

OCIAttrSet((dvoid *)svchp, (ub4)OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX, (dvoid *)seshp, (ub4)0,

(ub4)OCI_ATTR_SESSION, errhp);

OCITransStart(svchp, errhp, (uword)0, OCI_TRANS_READWRITE);

OCIStmtPrepare(stmthp, errhp, (text *)”SELECT emp_name FROM emp WHERE emp_id = :1″, strlen(“SELECT emp_name FROM emp WHERE emp_id = :1”), OCI_NTV_SYNTAX, OCI_DEFAULT);

x = 1234;

OCIStmtBindByPos(stmthp, &parmp, errhp, 1, &x, sizeof(x), SQLT_INT, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, OCI_DEFAULT);

status = OCIStmtExecute(svchp, stmthp, errhp, (ub4)1, (ub4)0, (OCISnapshot *)NULL, (OCISnapshot *)NULL, OCI_DEFAULT);

checkerr(errhp, status);

OCIAttrGet((dvoid *)stmthp, (ub4)OCI_HTYPE_STMT, (dvoid *)&emp_name, (ub4 *)&emp_name_len, (ub4)OCI_ATTR_NAME, errhp);

printf(“%.*s\n”, emp_name_len, emp_name);

OCITransCommit(svchp, errhp, OCI_DEFAULT);

OCILogoff(svchp, errhp);

OCIHandleFree(svchp, OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX);

OCIHandleFree(seshp, OCI_HTYPE_SESSION);

OCIHandleFree(srvhp, OCI_HTYPE_SERVER);

OCIHandleFree(envhp, OCI_HTYPE_ENV);

return 0;

}


以上代码使用OCI C语言 API连接到Oracle数据库,然后执行查询语句。在查询过程中,我们可以加入一些性能监控的代码,以便对性能瓶颈进行分析。

例如,我们可以通过打印OCI API的返回值来检查查询是否执行成功。同时,我们还可以使用OCI API提供的一些性能监控函数,如OCIStmtGetBindInfo和OCIStmtGetTypeInfo,以获取绑定变量和查询结果集的相关信息。

通过本文的介绍,我们了解了如何使用OCI C语言 API来查询Oracle数据库,并学习了如何利用OCI API进行性能瓶颈分析。这将为我们优化查询操作提供很好的帮助。

数据运维技术 » 查询Oracle C 慢查询解决性能瓶颈(oracle c 慢)