利用Oracle IO统计实现性能优化(oracle io 统计)

在应用程序的开发过程中,性能优化一直是开发人员必须要考虑的问题。而正确的I/O(输入/输出)统计是优化性能的关键。在Oracle数据库中,IO统计可以用来跟踪数据库服务器上的磁盘操作,从而帮助用户找出潜在的性能瓶颈,实现更高效的查询。

为了利用Oracle IO统计实现性能优化,我们需要重点关注以下两个方面:

1. 测量SQL解析器的响应时间:

在Oracle数据库中,每当一个SQL语句被执行,系统就会跟踪所有相关的I/O。因此,我们可以测量从Oracle接收到查询请求到该请求处理完毕所需的时间。通过如下代码,我们可以获取SQL解析器的响应时间:

SELECT to_char(begin_interval_time,'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI') AS BeginTime,
to_char(end_interval_time,'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI') AS EndTime,
round(sum(e.disk_reads_delta)/sum(e.executions_delta),2) AS AvgReadsPerExe,
sum(e.executions_delta) AS Executions
FROM dba_hist_sqlstat e, dba_hist_snapshot s
WHERE e.snap_id = s.snap_id
AND e.DBID = s.DBID
AND e.instance_number = s.instance_number
AND sql_id='>'
AND s.begin_interval_time BETWEEN to_date('&start_date','YYYY-MM-DD')
AND to_date('&end_date','YYYY-MM-DD')
GROUP BY to_char(begin_interval_time,'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI'),
to_char(end_interval_time,'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI')

2. 查找I/O瓶颈:

我们需要查找哪些SQL语句耗费了过多的I/O资源。一旦确定了哪些SQL语句导致了I/O瓶颈,我们就可以对数据库进行调优以提高性能。使用如下代码,我们可以查看所有的SQL语句以及它们的I/O相关指标:

SELECT sql_id, module, action, disk_reads_total AS TotalDiskReads,
round(disk_reads_total/executions_total,2) AS DiskReadsPerExe,
rows_processed_total AS TotalRowsProcessed,
round(rows_processed_total/executions_total,2) AS RowsProcessedPerExe,
case when executions_delta = 0 then 0 else
(disk_reads_delta/executions_delta) end AS AvgReadsPerExe,
I.from_p, I.to_p, I.blocks, I.file#, I.obj#, I.operation
FROM (SELECT *
FROM dba_hist_sqlstat
WHERE snap_id IN
(SELECT snap_id
FROM dba_hist_snapshot
WHERE begin_interval_time BETWEEN
(to_date('&start_date','YYYY-MM-DD'))
AND
(to_date('&end_date','YYYY-MM-DD')))
) S, dba_hist_sql_plan P, dba_hist_sql_plan_indicator I
WHERE S.sql_id = P.sql_id
AND S.module = P.module
AND S.action = P.action
AND P.plan_hash_value = I.plan_hash_value
AND P.operation_id = I.operation_id
ORDER BY sql_id, operation, from_p,to_p
```

借助以上两个查询语句,我们可以通过I/O统计实现Oracle性能优化。 通过测量SQL解析器的响应时间,我们可以了解到哪些SQL语句执行效率不高;通过查找I/O瓶颈,我们则可以找出哪些SQL语句导致了I/O瓶颈,从而对数据库进行调优,提高系统性能。

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