MySQL下载线程池,提升下载速度(mysql下载线程池)

MySQL下载线程池,提升下载速度

MySQL是一种关系型数据库管理系统,广泛应用于各种应用程序中。在MySQL使用过程中,存在大量的数据需要下载,不仅消耗时间,还消耗了系统资源。为了提升下载速度和减少系统资源的占用,需要使用MySQL下载线程池。

MySQL下载线程池的实现方法

MySQL下载线程池可以通过创建多线程实现。在MySQL中,可以通过Python语言实现MySQL多线程下载。下面是一个简单的MySQL多线程下载程序示例:

import pymysql

import threading

import os

class Downloader(threading.Thread):

def __init__(self,conn,cursor,table,dir):

threading.Thread.__init__(self)

self.conn = conn

self.cursor = cursor

self.table = table

self.dir = dir

def run(self):

while(True):

sql = “SELECT * FROM “+self.table+” WHERE downloaded=0 LIMIT 1″

self.cursor.execute(sql)

results = cursor.fetchall()

if(len(results)==0):

return

row = results[0]

id = row[0]

url = row[1]

filename = row[2]

filepath=os.path.join(self.dir,filename+”.txt”)

self.download(id,url,filepath)

def download(self,id,url,filepath):

print(“downloading “+url+” to “+filepath)

content = urllib.request.urlopen(url).read()

f = open(filepath,”wb”)

f.write(content)

f.close()

sql = “UPDATE “+self.table+” SET downloaded=1 WHERE id=”+str(id)

self.cursor.execute(sql)

conn.commit()

if __name__ == “__mn__”:

conn = pymysql.connect(host=’localhost’, user=’root’, password=’password’, database=’sample’)

cursor = conn.cursor()

cursor.execute(“SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sample WHERE downloaded=0”)

num = cursor.fetchone()[0]

print(“there are “+ str(num) +” urls to be downloaded.”)

threads = []

for i in range(5):

t = Downloader(conn,cursor,”sample”,”/data”)

threads.append(t)

t.start()

for t in threads:

t.join()

print(“all downloads completed.”)

在上面的Python代码中,Downloader类继承了Python多线程库中的Thread类。在run()函数中,每个线程将不断从MySQL数据库中查询未下载的URL,并调用download()函数下载URL,最后将下载完成的URL标记为已下载。在主程序中,创建5个下载线程,让它们并行下载URL。

在下面的胶水代码中,使用了多线程库threadpool。多线程库中的Threadpool类实现了下载线程池:

import threadpool

import urllib.request

import os

import pymysql

class Downloader():

def __init__(self,conn,cursor,table,dir):

self.conn = conn

self.cursor = cursor

self.table = table

self.dir = dir

def download(self, id, url):

print(“downloading “+url+”…”)

content = urllib.request.urlopen(url).read()

filepath=os.path.join(self.dir,str(id)+”.txt”)

f = open(filepath,”wb”)

f.write(content)

f.close()

sql = “UPDATE “+self.table+” SET downloaded=1 WHERE id=”+str(id)

self.cursor.execute(sql)

conn.commit()

def run(self):

sql = “SELECT * FROM “+self.table+” WHERE downloaded=0″

self.cursor.execute(sql)

results = cursor.fetchall()

requests = threadpool.makeRequests(self.download, results)

[pool.putRequest(req) for req in requests]

pool.wt()

print(“all downloads completed.”)

if __name__ == “__mn__”:

conn = pymysql.connect(host=’localhost’, user=’root’, password=’password’, database=’sample’)

cursor = conn.cursor()

cursor.execute(“SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sample WHERE downloaded=0”)

num = cursor.fetchone()[0]

print(“there are “+ str(num) +” urls to be downloaded.”)

pool = threadpool.ThreadPool(5)

downloader = Downloader(conn,cursor,”sample”,”/data”)

downloader.run()

print(“all downloads completed.”)

在上面的Python代码中,Downloader类表示下载器。每个Downloader实例只下载一个URL,这样在多线程下载时能够更好的利用系统资源。在run()函数中,将数据库中所有未下载的URL打包成多个下载请求,并将它们放入线程池中,简化了线程池的实现方式。最终该程序能够更加稳定的运行和更快的下载。

总结

MySQL下载线程池可以更好的利用系统资源和加速数据的下载。它能够通过Python多线程库和threadpool库来方便地实现。在实际应用中,我们应该根据应用场景、系统资源情况等因素来决定下载线程的数量,以达到最优效果。


数据运维技术 » MySQL下载线程池,提升下载速度(mysql下载线程池)