实现Oracle数据库多实例配置的步骤详解(oracle多实例配置)

Oracle数据库多实例配置可以使用统一的资源创建多个实例,有效地提高了数据库服务器的资源利用率。其实现方式可分为基于linux的传统ASM下实例配置和Oracle Rest Flexible Architecture(RAC)下实例配置。本文将详细介绍基于linux的传统ASM实例配置的步骤,包括安装Oracle数据库软件,创建 Oracle ASM库实例和配置Oracle数据库实例三个步骤。

首先,安装Oracle数据库软件:在安装前,需要调整系统内存、操作系统设置等,以符合Oracle所需环境;安装时安装项目选择“ASM”,然后按照安装向导进行操作即可;安装完成后,为确保安装正确,可以用位于${ORACLE_HOME}/bin/orainstRoot.sh –rootLocation对安装进行验证:

“`shell

[oracle@ora11g bin]$ pwd

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin

[oracle@ora11g bin]$ ./orainstRoot.sh -rootLocation

Performing root user operation.

The following environment variables are set as:

ORACLE_OWNER= oracle

ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

……..

The installation of Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g was successful.


其次,安装完毕后,需要创建Oracle ASM库实例,在命令行中输入:

```sql
[oracle@ora11g admin]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue Sep 20 19:41:08 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> create spfile='/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/spfile.ora' from pfile;

File created.

SQL> startup

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 535105536 bytes
Fixed Size 2258152 bytes
Variable Size 207617736 bytes
Database Buffers 3221225472 bytes
Redo Buffers 14155776 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.

SQL> create asm diskgroup DGROUP1 disk '/u02/app/oracle/oradata/DGROUP1_001' name 'diskgrp1' size 2048M redundancy 1;

Diskgroup created.

最后,在安装完Oracle ASM库实例后,需要配置Oracle数据库实例:

首先制定配置文件:

“`shell

[oracle@ora]$ cat params_instance1.txt

db_name=instance1

memory_target=2048M

db_block_size=8192

remote_login_passwordfile= exclusive


然后运行dbca创建一个实例:

```shell
[oracle@ora]$ dbca -silent -createDatabase -responseFile params_instance1.txt
Database Creation Complete. For details check the logfiles at:
/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/instace

完成以上步骤,即可实现Oracle数据库多实例配置。通过基于Linux的传统ASM实例配置方式,可以使统一资源支持多个实例,有效提高Oracle数据库服务器资源利用率。


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