Oracle 视图 V$DIAG_PROBLEM 官方解释,作用,如何使用详细说明

本站中文解释

Oracle视图V$DIAG_PROBLEM用于展示数据库实例当前正在经历的复杂故障。它可以用来报告发生的故障的内容、大概的可能原因和处理建议。

V$DIAG_PROBLEM是一个临时视图,在每次启动Oracle实例时都会清空并创建,属于动态视图。可以查看以下信息:

• PROBLEM_NUMBER:每个故障实例都有一个唯一的故障编号。

• PROBLEM_KEY:该列显示故障的唯一标识符。

• ERROR_NUMBER:指明故障处理所遇到的错误号。

• ERROR_MESSAGE:如果存在,可以在该列查看可能引发故障的错误消息。

• SEVERITY:故障的严重程度,一般标识为警告或严重。

• DESCRIPTION:故障的更多描述信息。

• RECOMMENDATION:给出及时消除故障的建议和处理方法。

使用方法:

1.连接到Oracle数据库,使用sys或sysdba权限登录。

2.执行以下SQL查询以获取相关故障信息:

SELECT * FROM v$diag_problem;

3.查看详细的故障信息,根据提示使用诊断脚本或执行相应策略来挽救故障。

官方英文解释

V$DIAG_PROBLEM contains information about all problem metadata records present in the Automatic Diagnostic Repository (ADR) for the current container (PDB).

Column Datatype Description

PROBLEM_ID

NUMBER

Displays the ID for the current problem

PROBLEM_KEY

VARCHAR2(552)

Displays the problem key for the current problem

FIRST_INCIDENT

NUMBER

Displays the first incident ID for the current problem

FIRSTINC_TIME

TIMESTAMP(9) WITH TIME ZONE

Displays the timestamp when the first incident occurred for the current problem

LAST_INCIDENT

NUMBER

Displays the last incident ID for the current problem

LASTINC_TIME

TIMESTAMP(9) WITH TIME ZONE

Displays the timestamp when the last incident occurred for the current problem

IMPACT1

NUMBER

Displays the first impact for the current problem

IMPACT2

NUMBER

Displays the second impact for the current problem

IMPACT3

NUMBER

Displays the third impact for the current problem

IMPACT4

NUMBER

Displays the fourth impact for the current problem

SERVICE_REQUEST

VARCHAR2(66)

Displays the service request number for the current problem, if a number has been entered in Support Workbench

BUG_NUMBER

VARCHAR2(66)

Displays the bug number for the current problem, if a number has been entered in Support Workbench

CON_UID

NUMBER

Displays the container unique ID to which the data pertains

CON_ID

NUMBER

The ID of the container to which the data pertains. Possible values include:

  • 0: This value is used for rows containing data that pertain to the entire CDB. This value is also used for rows in non-CDBs.

  • 1: This value is used for rows containing data that pertain to only the root

  • n: Where n is the applicable container ID for the rows containing data


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