Oracle 视图 DBA_HIST_LATCH 官方解释,作用,如何使用详细说明

本站中文解释

Oracle 视图 DBA_HIST_LATCH 是基于 Oracle 数据库实例几小时的信息,用来收集闩的当前和历史信息,用来对数据库的状况t进行更加深入的研究和分析。

空(empty)闩是指闩可用但没有任何等待,已获取闩是指一个进程正在等待一个闩,还有一种情况是已偏好闩,正等待一个空闩。

通过使用DBA_HIST_LATCH视图可以根据一定的参数访问空闩和已获取闩的数量以及历史信息,以了解数据库实例几小时的闩获取和使用信息。它还可以帮助开发人员了解特定的等待闩的佳做法,以便改善应用程序的性能。另外它可以指导DBA,允许他们检查和监测他们的数据库,以确保最佳状况。

官方英文解释

DBA_HIST_LATCH displays historical aggregate latch statistics for both parent and child latches, grouped by latch name.

This view contains snapshots of V$LATCH.

Column Datatype NULL Description

SNAP_ID

NUMBER

NOT NULL

Unique snapshot ID

DBID

NUMBER

NOT NULL

Database ID for the snapshot

INSTANCE_NUMBER

NUMBER

NOT NULL

Instance number for the snapshot

LATCH_HASH

NUMBER

NOT NULL

Latch hash

LATCH_NAME

VARCHAR2(64)

NOT NULL

Latch name

LEVEL#

NUMBER

Latch level

GETS

NUMBER

Number of times the latch was requested in willing-to-wait mode

MISSES

NUMBER

Number of times the latch was requested in willing-to-wait mode and the requester had to wait

SLEEPS

NUMBER

Number of times a willing-to-wait latch request resulted in a session sleeping while waiting for the latch

IMMEDIATE_GETS

NUMBER

Number of times a latch was requested in no-wait mode

IMMEDIATE_MISSES

NUMBER

Number of times a no-wait latch request did not succeed (that is, missed)

SPIN_GETS

NUMBER

Number of willing-to-wait latch requests which missed the first try but succeeded while spinning

SLEEP[1 | 2 | 3 | 4]

NUMBER

These columns have been deprecated and are present only for compatibility with previous releases of Oracle. No data is accumulated for these columns; they will always have a value of zero.

WAIT_TIME

NUMBER

Elapsed time spent waiting for the latch (in microseconds)

CON_DBID

NUMBER

The database ID of the PDB for the sampled session

CON_ID

NUMBER

The ID of the container that CON_DBID identifies. Possible values include:

  • 0: This value is used for rows containing data that pertain to the entire multitenant container database (CDB). This value is also used for rows in non-CDBs.

  • 1: This value is used for rows containing data that pertain to only the root

  • n: Where n is the applicable container ID for the rows containing data

See Also:

“V$LATCH”


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