Oracle Linux 7.6上RPM方式安装Oracle 19c的步骤教程

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
10.0.0.11 study1.localdomain study1
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/hostname
study1.localdomain

[root@study1 /]# yum -y install oracle-database-preinstall-19c
Loaded plugins: langpacks, ulninfo
ol7_UEKR5 | 2.5 kB 00:00:00
ol7_latest | 2.7 kB 00:00:00
(1/4): ol7_UEKR5/x86_64/updateinfo | 49 kB 00:00:01
(2/4): ol7_latest/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.1 MB 00:00:05
(3/4): ol7_UEKR5/x86_64/primary_db | 5.7 MB 00:00:27
(4/4): ol7_latest/x86_64/primary_db | 19 MB 00:01:21
Resolving Dependencies
(many more lines supressed)
Installed:
oracle-database-preinstall-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-1.el7
Dependency Installed:
compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-7.el7 compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-72.el7 glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-292.0.1.el7 glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-292.0.1.el7 kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1062.el7
ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-139.0.1.el7 libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.0.1.el7
Dependency Updated:
glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-292.0.1.el7 glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-292.0.1.el7 libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.0.1.el7
Complete!
[root@study1 /]#

[root@study1 /]# curl -o oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/latest/x86_64/getPackage/oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 18204 100 18204 0 0 18037 0 0:00:01 0:00:01 –:–:– 18059
[root@study1 /]# yum -y localinstall oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

[root@study1 db]# yum -y localinstall oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm
Loaded plugins: langpacks, ulninfo
Examining oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm: oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64
Marking oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
–> Running transaction check
—> Package oracle-database-ee-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-1 will be installed
–> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
========================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
========================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
oracle-database-ee-19c x86_64 1.0-1 /oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64 6.9 G
Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total size: 6.9 G
Installed size: 6.9 G
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64 1/1
[INFO] Executing post installation scripts…
[INFO] Oracle home installed successfully and ready to be configured.
To configure a sample Oracle Database you can execute the following service configuration script as root: /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c configure
Verifying : oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
oracle-database-ee-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-1
Complete!
[root@study1 db]#
oracle_home目录是/opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1

[root@study1 dbhome_1]# /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c configure
Configuring Oracle Database ORCLCDB.
Prepare for db operation
8% complete
Copying database files
31% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
32% complete
36% complete
40% complete
43% complete
46% complete
Completing Database Creation
51% complete
54% complete
Creating Pluggable Databases
58% complete
77% complete
Executing Post Configuration Actions
100% complete
Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at:
/opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ORCLCDB.
Database Information:
Global Database Name:ORCLCDB
System Identifier(SID):ORCLCDB
Look at the log file “/opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ORCLCDB/ORCLCDB.log” for further details.

Database configuration completed successfully. The passwords were auto generated, you must change them by connecting to the database using ‘sqlplus / as sysdba’ as the oracle user.
[root@study1 dbhome_1]#